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Ali Pasha Sherif
Ali Pasha Sherif (1834 – February 26, 1897) (alt spelling, from French Ali Pacha Chérif) was an Egyptian government official and a renowned breeder of Arabian horses during the late 19th century.
==Family background==
Born in Egypt, Ali Pasha Sherif was a son of El Sayed Muhammad Sherif Pasha El-Kebir (d. 1865),〔El Sayed Muhammad Sherif Pasha El-Kebir is referred to in most accounts under the abbreviated form of his name, which was Muhammad Sherif Pasha. However, he is not to be confused with Muhammad Sharif Pasha (1826-1887), also a native of Kavala, who served 3 times as Prime Minister of Egypt in the 1870s and 1880s.〕〔http://www.egyptedantan.com/personnalites/personnalites.htm - Scroll down the page to view photos of Ali Pasha Sherif (1834-1897), his brother Khalil Sherif Pasha (see Halil Şerif Paşa) (June 20, 1831 - Jan. 12, 1879), and their father Muhammad Sherif Pasha (died Feb. 13, 1865). The caption under the photo of Khalil incorrectly gives his birthdate as 1832. See: http://books.google.com/ebooks/reader?id=w1xmAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader - This article on Khalil is from a book titled ''Men of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries'' (London and New York: G. Routledge and Sons, 9th edition, 1875), edited by Thomasd ''infra''), and left Khalil a large fortune. It is unknown if Ali Pasha Sherif, Khalil's brother, was also left a large financial legacy by his father.〕 who was Cooper. It is important to note that this article mentions that Muhammad Sherif Pasha (Khalil's father) died in 1865 (this confirms the date given in the caption to Muhammad's photo, reference a native of Kavala in what today is northern Greece.〔El Sayed Muhammad's father was an army officer who was killed in battle when the boy was only four months old.〕 His brothers were Osman Bey and Halil Şerif Paşa (also known as Khalil Sherif Pasha). El Sayed Muhammad was a brilliant student who caught the eye of his uncle, Muhammad Ali Pasha, the future Governor-General of Egypt, who was also a native of Kavala. Muhammad Ali adopted El Sayed Muhammad Sherif, and when the latter was 12 years old Muhammad Ali took him to Egypt and had him educated with his own sons in an elite boarding school known as the Princes' School, which was located at El-Khanka, a city 12 miles northeast of Cairo.〔https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.150301451718850.38049.125239524225043&type=1 - This is an excerpt from a 2-vol. work titled ''Breeding of Pure Bred Arab Horses'' by Mohammed Ali Tewfik (1875-1955), who was a brother of Abbas II of Egypt (1874-1944). Please see: http://www.heirloomarabianstud.com/glossary.html - For complete bibliographic informatioin on this work please click on this link: http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/744618265〕〔(- This is an excerpt, dated August 1840, from ''Diaries of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore, Comprising their Life and Work as Recorded in their Diaries from 1812 to 1883'' (2 vols.) (Chicago: Belford-Clarke Co., 1890) (ed. by Dr. Louis Loewe), Vol. 1, p. 248. )〕 Muhammad Sherif married one of Muhammad Ali's daughters, making him both an adopted son and a son-in-law.〔(- Jonathan Frankel - ''The Damascus Affair: "Ritual Murder," Politics, and the Jews in 1840'' (Cambridge, New York, and Melbourne: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1997), p. 60. )〕 Muhammad Sherif went on to become an important administrator in Muhammed Ali's regime, eventually becoming Wali of "El Sham and Arabistan", or Governor-General of Syria and the Arab lands, from November 1832 to 1840.〔(- Scroll down to the list titled "Walis (Governors) of Damascus, then scroll down the list until you come to this entry: Nov. 1832-183. - Muhammad Sharif Pasha (Egyptian Governor) )〕 He also served as Finance Minister of Egypt in 1844.
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